Poov tshuaj borohydride yog ib qho inorganic compound nrog tus lej ntawm 13762-51-1. Nws yog hmoov dawb dawb uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nws yog yooj yim soluble hauv dej thiab kua ammoor, me ntsis soluble hauv ethanol thiab yuav luag Insoluble hauv TetranahyDrofuran, Etau thiab Benzene. Nws muaj cov tshuaj lom tshwj xeeb thiab muaj zog txo thaj chaw. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho kev txo tus neeg sawv cev thiab tau siv dav hauv kev txo qis. Nws yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv alkaline ib puag ncig thiab decomposes thiab tso hydrogen thaum raug rau inorganic acids.
Daim ntawv thov
(1) cov xwm txheej organic
Poov tshuaj borohydreem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov synthic synthesis. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab xaiv txo cov pab pawg ua haujlwm, xws li carbonyl, nitro, thiab halogenated hydrocarbons. Nws tuaj yeem txo cov organic ua haujlwm rchho, rcor, thiab rcoci rau rch₂, Chrau, Hohr, thiab Rchhoh. Qhov kev xaiv txo cov peev xwm muab cov poov tshuaj borohydrid txoj kev tshwj xeeb hauv cov synthesis ntawm cov olecic molecules. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov kev hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm cov phiaj sib txuas thiab txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom lag luam.
(2) kev lag luam kws tshuaj paus
Nyob rau hauv lub chaw muag tshuaj, cov poov tshuaj borohydride yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau los siv cov khoom siv tshuaj xws li cov amines thiab cov chaw nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li anticancer cov neeg sawv cev. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm qee cov tshuaj tseem ceeb tau nce ntxiv txog 30% vim daim ntawv thov ntawm poov tshuaj borohydride. Qhov kev siv hluavtthesis zoo no muab kev txhawb nqa muaj zog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj tshiab thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshuaj.
(3) Kev Kho Dej Teb Dej
Cov poov tshuaj BorohyDride kuj muaj cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho dej thiab tuaj yeem siv los kho cov mercury-muaj dej khib nyiab. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom muaj cov mercury ease nyob rau hauv dej los tsim cov dej-insoluble precipitates, yog li ua kom muaj kev phom sij thiab txo cov dej qias neeg thiab txo cov dej qias neeg. Qhov kev thov ib puag ncig no muab kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab pab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom siv dej.
(4) papermaking kev lag luam
Nyob rau hauv lub papermaking kev lag luam, poov tshuaj borohydride tuaj yeem siv ua tus neeg sawv cev tshuaj dawb. Nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm impurities xws li ligignin hauv pulp thiab txhim kho kev dawb huv thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm pulp. Daim ntawv thov no muab cov kev lag luam dawb nrog cov qauv tshuaj dawb, txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev sib tw ua lag luam.