-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA): Khoom thiab Kev Siv
I. Kev Taw Qhia
-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) yog ib qho tshuaj lom neeg tseem ceeb nrog ntau lub luag haujlwm.
II. Cov khoom zoo li Neurotransmitter
GABA yog ib qho inhibitory transmitter uas muab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm inhibitory tsav nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus neural networks. Nws cov kev ua yog kho los ntawm ib tug receptor-channel complex uas yog permeable rau anions, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj chloride, uas ua rau txo neuronal excitability.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) yog cov tshuaj neurotransmitter, ua haujlwm raws li kev xa xov hauv lub hlwb. Nws ua rau lub hlwb qeeb los ntawm kev thaiv cov cim tshwj xeeb hauv nruab nrab cov paj hlwb (lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum).
GABA yog lub hauv paus inhibitory neurotransmitter hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj loj hlob hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txo qis kev ntxhov siab neuronal thoob plaws hauv lub paj hlwb.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem xa mus rau GABA ua ib qho tsis yog -protein amino acid neurotransmitter.
III. Cov teebmeem ntawm Nervous System
GABA paub txog kev tsim cov nyhuv calming. Nws tau xav tias ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov paj hlwb hyperactivity cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev ntshai.
Raws li ib tug neurotransmitter, nws plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txo qis neuronal excitability hauv hlwb. Qhov no pab txhawb kev so, txo kev ntxhov siab, thiab txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog zoo. Cov tshuaj ntxiv uas muaj GABA qee zaum siv los daws kev ntxhov siab-txog teeb meem thiab insomnia. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj lub luag haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov neurons los ntawm overexcitation thiab kev puas tsuaj.
IV. Siv hauv Kev Lag Luam Khoom Noj thiab Dej Haus
Nws yog siv los ua zaub mov additive hauv qee cov khoom. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj thiab dej haus rau nws cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, xws li txhawb kev so thiab txo kev ntxhov siab.
V. Hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Tshuaj
Nws tab tom kawm rau nws cov kev siv tshuaj kho mob hauv ntau yam kab mob neurological. Piv txwv li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm kho mob qaug dab peg raws li nws tuaj yeem pab tswj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb. Nws tseem raug tshuaj xyuas rau nws lub luag haujlwm ua tau hauv kev tswj hwm kev ntxhov siab thiab lwm yam kev mob hlwb.
VI. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv
Daim ntawv carboxylate ntawm GABA yog -aminobutyrate. GABA yog muag raws li kev noj haus ntxiv hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Kev lig kev cai, nws tau xav tias exogenous GABA (noj ua ntxiv) tsis hla cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no ntawm nas qhia tias qhov kev xav no tsis meej meej.
Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv, thov nyem rau ntawm daim duab saum toj no!