l-Lysine HCl yog ib lub teeb daj granular khoom nrog kwv yees li qhov ntom ntawm 0.6 kg / L, 31 pH 5.72 (ntawm 10% daws hauv dej ntawm 20 degree) thiab nrog cov dej solubility txog 650 g / L ntawm 20 degree.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm chloruretic, acidifying cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej kev tswj hwm ntawm mercurial diuretics tau tsim tau zoo, 1 txij li thaum lawv tau pom tias yuav txhim kho qhov kev siv ntawm diuresis tom qab txhaj tshuaj mercurial thiab los kho cov neeg mob refractory rau mercurial diuretics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg mob. refractory vim hypochloremic alkalosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj diuretics. Cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm refractory cuam tshuam nrog kev mob ntev "dilutional hyponatremia" lossis "tso ntsev syndrome" tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm cov kua qaub hnyav ua ntej siv mercurial diuretic.
Kev tswj hwm cov koob tshuaj loj ntawm L-lysine monohydrochloride thaum noj mov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo, tsis muaj kev phiv loj, rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hyperchloremic acidosis los kho cov tshuaj mercurial diuretics hauv cov neeg mob plawv thiab cirrhotic nrog cov kua dej refractory. Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais nyob rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 14 tus neeg mob tau nthuav tawm thiab qhov zoo ntawm L-lysine monohydrochloride tshaj yav dhau los muaj acidifying chloride ntsev yog tham txog.
L-Lysine monohydrochloride yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus uas tsim los ntawm kev fermentation siv cov noob caj noob ces hloov ntawm Escherichia coli (CGMCC 7.57). Lub Vaj Huam Sib Luag ntawm Additives thiab Cov Khoom lossis Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsiaj Pub (FEEDAP Vaj Huam Sib Luag) ntawm EFSA, hauv nws txoj kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom, tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom rau cov tsiaj hom, cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khoom siv. ib puag ncig. Cov European Commission tau thov EFSA kom xa cov kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm L-lysine monohydrochloride ua cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv rau txhua hom tsiaj raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv xa los ntawm tus neeg thov kev pab ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov khoom ntxiv. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob recombinant muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntau lawm thiab yog li hauv cov khoom kawg. L-lysine monohydrochloride tsim los ntawm fermentation siv E. coli CGMCC 7.57 tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb rau hom hom phiaj, cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg siv khoom thiab ib puag ncig hais txog kev hloov kho caj ces ntawm cov kab ntau lawm. Cov theem ntawm endotoxins tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khoom thiab nws cov plua plav muaj peev xwm qhia tias tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg siv.