l-Lysine HCl yog ib lub teeb daj daj granular khoom nrog kwv yees li ntawm 0.6 kg / L, 31 pH 5.72 (ntawm 10% daws hauv dej ntawm 20 degree) thiab nrog dej solubility txog 650 g / L ntawm 20 degree.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm chloruretic, acidifying cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej kev tswj hwm ntawm mercurial diuretics tau tsim tau zoo, 1 txij li thaum lawv tau pom tias yuav txhim kho qhov kev siv ntawm diuresis tom qab txhaj tshuaj mercurial thiab rov ua kom rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg mob refractory rau mercurial diuretics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj refractory vim hypochloremic alkalosis rov ua dua cov kev tswj hwm. Cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm refractory cuam tshuam nrog kev mob "dilutional hyponatremia" lossis "low-ntsev ntsev" tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev ua kom muaj kua qaub ua ntej siv mercurial diuretic.
Kev tswj hwm cov koob tshuaj loj ntawm L-lysine monohydrochloride thaum lub sijhawm noj mov yog ib txoj hauv kev ua tau zoo, tsis muaj kev phiv loj, rau kev tsim cov hyper-chloremic acidosis los kho cov tshuaj mercurial diuretics hauv cov neeg mob plawv thiab cirrhotic nrog cov kua dej refractory. Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais hauv ib pawg ntawm 14 tus neeg mob tau nthuav tawm thiab qhov zoo ntawm L-lysine monohydrochloride dhau los muaj cov tshuaj acidifying chloride ntsev tau tham.
L-Lysine monohydrochloride yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus uas tsim los ntawm fermentation siv cov tshuaj hloov caj ces ntawm Escherichia coli (CGMCC 7.57). Lub Vaj Huam Sib Luag ntawm Additives thiab Cov Khoom lossis Cov Khoom Siv Khoom Siv Hauv Tsiaj Pub (FEEDAP Vaj Huam Sib Luag) ntawm EFSA, hauv nws txoj kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom, tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom rau hom tsiaj, cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg siv khoom thiab ib puag ncig. Cov European Commission tau thov EFSA kom xa cov kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm L-lysine monohydrochloride ua cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv rau txhua hom tsiaj raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv xa los ntawm tus neeg thov kev pab ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom ntxiv. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob recombinant muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntau lawm thiab yog li hauv cov khoom kawg. L-lysine monohydrochloride tsim los ntawm fermentation siv E. coli CGMCC 7.57 tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb rau hom hom phiaj, cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg siv khoom thiab ib puag ncig hais txog kev hloov kho caj ces ntawm kev tsim tawm. Cov theem ntawm endotoxins tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov khoom thiab nws cov plua plav muaj peev xwm qhia tias tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg siv.